But the registration is also about control; in the words of the minister for justice, ‘Compulsory registration increases the visibility and the grip on the sex sector and retrieves prostitutes from anonymity’ (idem, 51-8-59). All the secular parties objected to registration on the grounds of the right to privacy. 30, Derde Nota van Wijziging, ). This leaves open the question how a client is then supposed to check whether the sex worker was registered or not; an issue which has been left to later regulation.
Just after face-to-face that citation do divulge the sex worker’s real term towards the visitors, brand new minister retracted the fresh new pass, not the newest registration (TK, 2010–2011, 32211, zero
The raising of the age of consent for sex work to 21 years was less controversial, although the left-wing parties and the Social Liberals had doubts about its effectiveness in curbing forced prostitution. The licensing of escort services and the harmonization of local regulation was generally supported, although there was debate whether municipalities could forbid prostitution outright (the ‘zero option’, amendment accepted) and whether home sex workers had to have a license like sex businesses (amendment not accepted) (EK 2010–2011, 32221 no. A, Gewijzigd voorstel van damp, ) The social rights of sex workers were only discussed at the last stage of the debates, during which the cabinet promised to take away the obstacles to their right to work. It also promised to extend exit programs for prostitutes, a favorite of the religious parties, but also supported by the social democrats.
Regardless of the bookings of one’s secular parties, just the Green Left team as well as the Public Liberals chosen against the bill, as a result it obtained a nice bulk (TK, 2010–2011, ). Noteworthy is the change in position of your own Socialist and Social Democrat people, who had one another chosen and only training the latest ban on the brothels for the 1999, however ran as well as the the fresh new shaping. The latest novice Versatility People, just who originally tabled raising the period of agree to possess sex functions, sided into the spiritual activities; the commentary regarding victims, insecure young girls, the new frequency from ‘loverboys’ and you will lusting members was little distinct from regarding the fresh Orthodox Religious people.
The bill has received its first reading in the First Chamber, where most parties were highly critical, doubting whether the bill will actually achieve its aims and if the proposed registration does not contravene the right to privacy (EK 2011–2012, 32211, D, Nader Voorlopig Verslag, ). The minister of justice still has to respond to the critique before it can be taken to the final voteplicating the issue is that the cabinet Rutte has only 37 of the 75 seats in the chamber, making it dependent on the opposition to pass the bill. The First Chamber does not have the right to amend bills and must therefore either pass or fail the bill in its entirety. It remains to be seen whether the First Chamber, a house of review traditionally strong on constitutional rights and legal technical issues, will find enough justification to fail it.
Conclusions
The netherlands legalized prostitution inside 1999 as old posts when you look at the new penal code, and therefore forbade brothels and you may taking advantage of the profits of prostitution (but didn’t criminalize the newest prostitute), no more sufficed to handle the newest globalizing sex business throughout the past years of your own twentieth century. Regional expert could not curb the excesses, given that process of law hit off people shot in the controls because contravening the newest penal code. The new federal relationship of the municipalities (the new VNG) demanded the fresh new lift of the prohibit into the brothels, so local authority you will control the new sex world, a consult obtained because of the parliament in early mid-eighties. The feminist movement created the the brand new creating of prostitution as the functions and prostitute as the a modern-day and emancipated sex personnel. That it turned out suitable for the latest liberal commentary toward situation, favouring individual possibilities and you will dealing with the newest sex providers because a normal team, along with the feminism of your own Leftover. In this way, it became this new dominant discourse among the many secular people. When the Religious Democrats-opposed to legalizing prostitution-was ousted from electricity inside the 1994, the new secular Yellow shelves (1994–2002) grabbed the chance to legalize prostitution, which have a perspective to help you controlling in a pragmatic method. When you look at the 1999, the brand new operate are passed, to your voting perfectly broke up across the secular/religious cleavage during the parliament. Implementation of the new work try delegated so you can regional expert, accountable for safety and health conditions, and you may sex experts became eligible the websites for societal rights and additionally getting purchasing fees and you can public insurance policies.